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Frances McDormand
Frances Louise McDormand (born June 23, 1957) is an American actress. She has been married to director and writer Joel Coen since 1984 and has starred in several of the Coen brothers' films, including ''Blood Simple'' (1984), ''Raising Arizona'' (1987), ''Fargo'' (1996), ''The Man Who Wasn't There'' (2001) and ''Burn After Reading'' (2008). McDormand is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting. In 1997, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for ''Fargo''.〔(Cameron Crowe, Frances McDormand interview, ''Interview Magazine'', October 2000. )〕 In 2011, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the original Broadway production of ''Good People'', and in 2015 she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for ''Olive Kitteridge''.
McDormand made her Broadway debut in the 1984 revival of the play ''Awake and Sing'', and received a Tony Award nomination for her performance as Stella Kowalski in the 1988 revival of ''A Streetcar Named Desire''. She returned to Broadway for the first time in 20 years to star in the 2008 revival of ''The Country Girl'', receiving a Drama Desk Award nomination. Her work in the films ''Mississippi Burning'' (1988), ''Almost Famous'' (2000) and ''North Country'' (2005), earned her Best Supporting Actress Academy Award nominations. Her other films include ''Short Cuts'' (1993), ''Primal Fear'' (1996), ''Wonder Boys'' (2000) and ''Something's Gotta Give'' (2003).
==Early life==
McDormand was born in Chicago, Illinois, and was adopted by a Canadian-born couple – Noreen E. (Nickleson), a registered nurse and receptionist, and Vernon W. McDormand, a Disciples of Christ pastor.〔http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=67846899〕 She has said that her biological mother may have been one of the parishioners at Vernon's church. She has a sister, Dorothy A. McDormand, who is an ordained Disciples of Christ minister and chaplain, as well as another sibling, both of whom were adopted by the McDormands, who had no biological children. As her father specialized in restoring congregations,〔 he frequently moved their family, and they lived in several small towns in Illinois, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee, before settling in Monessen, Pennsylvania, where she graduated from Monessen High School in 1975. McDormand attended Bethany College in West Virginia, earning a Bachelor of Arts in theater in 1979. In 1982, she earned an Master of Fine Arts from the Yale School of Drama. She was a roommate of Holly Hunter at the time.
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